J

英 [dʒeɪ] 美[dʒe]

基本词汇

J: the letter is a late modification of Roman -i-, originally a scribal creation in continental Medieval Latin to distinguish small -i- in cursive writing from the strokes of other letters, especially in the final positions of words. But in English, -y- was used for this, and -j- was introduced into English c. 1600-1640 to take up the consonantal sound that had evolved from -i- since Late Latin times. This usage first was attested in Spanish, where it was in place before 1600. English dictionaries continued to lump together words beginning in -i- and -j- until 19c., and -j- formerly was skipped when letters were used to express serial order.

Used in modern writing to represent Latin -i- before -a-, -e-, -o-, -u- in the same syllable, which in Latin was sounded as the consonant in Modern English you, yam, etc., but the custom is controversial among Latinists:
The character J, j, which represents the letter sound in some school-books, is an invention of the seventeenth century, and is not found in MSS., nor in the best texts of the Latin authors. [Lewis]
In words from Hebrew, -j- represents yodh, which was equivalent to English consonantal y (as in hallelujah) but in many names it later was conformed in sound to the -j- of Latin or French (Jesus).

2. The first step towards getting somewhere is to decide that you are not going to stay where you are.--J.P. Morgan: 迈向任何地方的第一步，就是下决心不在原地踏步。

3. Sterling Moss and A? J? Foyt race cars professionally.: 斯特林?莫斯和A? J? 福伊特都是职业赛车手.

4. Among the giants were Jay Gould, J . P . Morgan, Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller and Henry Ford.: 这些人中有杰伊-古尔德、 J-P-摩根、安德鲁. 卡内基、约翰-D-洛克菲勒和亨利-福特等.

5. I've had the honor of visiting Respect ed Mr. Z and Mr. J. ": 已拜访过Z老、J老. ”

1. a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

The Canadian paediatric society; andrews debra; mahoney william j, 2012 | wiley.

This successor was J . F . McLennan, the exact opposite of hispredecessor.: 这个后继人,就是约-弗-麦克伦南, 他和他的先驱者正好相反.

Sterling Moss and A? J? Foyt race cars professionally.: 斯特林?莫斯和A? J? 福伊特都是职业赛车手.

You are thinking what a self - centered old horror A . J. is.: 你大概想埃伦·杰斯特罗是个以自我为中心的可怕的老家伙吧.

J . Eric Humphrey listened to the argument with apparent indifference.: 约·埃里克·汉弗莱显然漫不经心地听着这场争吵.

He was a peppery little lieutenant j . g . from Philadelphia named Samtow.: 他是费城人,名叫萨姆托,说话尖刻,个子矮小,是个海军中尉.

The eyes of Doctor T . J . Eckleburg are blue and gigntic.: 埃克尔堡大夫的眼睛是蓝色的,庞大无比.

F . J . was taken aback as I described my confrontation with Hollis.: 琼斯听了我同霍利斯当面交锋的情况,吃了一惊.

Tasmania was named after its discoverer, A . J . Tasman.: 塔斯曼尼亚岛是以其发现者塔斯曼的名字命名的.

Tasmania was named after his discoverer, A . J . Tasman.: 塔斯曼尼亚岛是以它的发现者塔斯曼为名的.

Among the giants were Jay Gould, J . P . Morgan, Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller and Henry Ford.: 这些人中有杰伊-古尔德、 J-P-摩根、安德鲁. 卡内基、约翰-D-洛克菲勒和亨利-福特等.

J . F . , and a score below, with a clove hitch to it ; so he done ever.': 这‘杰-福 ’ 两个字的签名, 还有下面的画痕和这丁香花结,正出自他的手下. ”

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