ketchup

英 ['ketʃəp; -ʌp] 美['kɛtʃəp]

英英释义考试真题实用场景例句

n. 蕃茄酱

畅通词汇IELTSTEM4

中文词源

ketchup 番茄酱

词源有争议，通常认为来自马来语kicap,来自中国闽南语ke-chiap,鲑汁，一种鱼酱。后来传入欧洲以后配方多样化，并且番茄成为主要配料，因此词义演变为番茄酱。

英文词源

ketchup: ketchup: [17] Ketchup is a Chinese word in origin. In the Amoy dialect of southeastern China, kôechiap means ‘brine of fish’. It was acquired by English, probably via Malay kichap, towards the end of the 17th century, when it was usually spelled catchup (the New Dictionary of the Canting Crew 1690 defines it as ‘a high East- India Sauce’). Shortly afterwards the spelling catsup came into vogue (Jonathan Swift is the first on record as using it, in 1730), and it remains the main form in American English. But in Britain ketchup has gradually established itself since the early 18th century.
ketchup (n.): 1711, said to be from Malay kichap, but probably not original to Malay. It might have come from Chinese koechiap "brine of fish," which, if authentic, perhaps is from the Chinese community in northern Vietnam [Terrien de Lacouperie, in "Babylonian and Oriental Record," 1889, 1890]. Catsup (earlier catchup, 1680s) is a failed attempt at Englishing, still in use in U.S., influenced by cat and sup.

Originally a fish sauce, the word came to be used in English for a wide variety of spiced gravies and sauces; "Apicius Redivivus; or, the Cook's Oracle," by William Kitchiner, London, 1817, devotes 7 pages to recipes for different types of catsup (his book has 1 spelling of ketchup, 72 of catsup), including walnut, mushroom, oyster, cockle and mussel, tomata, white (vinegar and anchovies figure in it), cucumber, and pudding catsup. Chambers's Encyclopaedia (1870) lists mushroom, walnut, and tomato ketchup as "the three most esteemed kinds." Tomato ketchup emerged c. 1800 in U.S. and predominated from early 20c.

双语例句

1. There's a spot of ketchup on the tablecloth.: 桌布上有一点番茄酱的渍斑.

2. And we're bringing the ketchup, mustard, relish all that stuff.: 我们还要带蕃茄酱, 芥末, 调味酱,诸如此类的东西.

3. And, oh, does anybody want ketchup?: 噢, 有人要蕃茄酱吗 ?

4. Don't forget to buy me some ketchup on your way back.: 在回来的路上别忘了给我买点番茄酱.

5. Would you give me some ketchup and chili sauce?: 给我一些番茄酱和辣椒酱.

英英释意

1. thick spicy sauce made from tomatoes

实用场景例句

How about mustard and ketchup?: 芥末和番茄酱呢 ?

Don't forget to buy me some ketchup on your way back.: 在回来的路上别忘了给我买点番茄酱.

Would you give me some ketchup and chili sauce?: 给我一些番茄酱和辣椒酱.

Well, would you like to have ketchup, konion, mustard or relish on it?: 我是说, 您要加点番茄酱、洋葱、芥末或香料在上面?

You hope ketchup is a vegetable, since it's the only one your child eats.: 你希望番茄酱是一种蔬菜, 因为你的孩子只爱吃这个.

Ketchup and pepper, please.: 请给我番茄酱和胡椒粉.

With ketch bp or mayonnaise? With ketchup , eplease.: 加蕃茄酱或美乃滋? 请加蕃茄酱.

I squeezed out the last of the ketchup.: 我把最后一点番茄酱挤出来.

Mary, can you pass the ketchup bottle?: 玛丽, 麻烦你递那瓶蕃茄酱给我,好吗 ?

Can I have extra ketchup?: 我可以多要一些番茄酱吗 ?

I like ketchup on my sandwich.: 我喜欢三明治里的确是的番茄酱!

Could I have some ketchup and napkins, please?: 请给我一些番茄酱和纸手巾?

To learn ; butter, plate, chicken and ketchup.: 黄油, 盘子, 肉,番茄酱.

I'd like some sausages, and I need some ketchup.: 我想要一些香肠, 而且我需要一些番茄酱.

Use ladle to ladle out a little tomato ketchup on sliced chicken.: 用勺子舀一些番茄酱在鸡片上.

Article Liquid or paste, like shampoo , honey jelly , juice, sauce, ketchup, flavor oil, etc.: 包装物料液体、酱膏体, 如:洗发水, 果汁, 沙司, 番茄酱等.

Set all condiments ( ketchup, Tabasco, syrups, juices ) and beverages according to service standards.: 按照服务标准准备好开餐所需调味品 ( 蕃茄酱, 辣椒酱, 糖水, 果汁等 ) 和饮料.

There's a spot of ketchup on the tablecloth.: 桌布上有一点番茄酱的渍斑.

Lazio's owners are troubled food company Cirio makers of Italian ketchup.: 拉齐奥队的老板正是陷于困境的奇里奥食品公司——意大利番茄酱的制造商.

Vincent: You know what they put on French fries in Holland instead of ketchup?: 文森特: 你知道在荷兰他们把什么代替番茄酱放进薯条里吗 ?

Mustard and ketchup are condiments.: 芥末和番茄酱都是调味品.

For the sauce, use tomato ketchup, mayonnaise, cream, white wine & basil mix together.: 用番茄酱, 蛋黄酱, 奶油, 白葡萄酒和紫苏叶丝做成沙司.

We want a double hamburger with cheese, mayonnaise and ketchup.: 我们要个双层汉堡,要中间夹奶酪、沙拉酱和番茄酱的.

You have ketchup on your chin.: 你的下巴沾到蕃茄酱了.

This device might be used for ketchup, honey, or sugar syrup . These devices are called viscometers.: 该装置适用于测定番茄沙司、蜂蜜和糖浆的粘度,上述两种装置被称为粘度计.

They shouldn't forget ketchup, tomato juice, tomato sauce and paste.: 他们不应该忘记番茄酱、番茄汁、番茄酱汁和糊.

If you're going to buy blue ketchup , you might not buy traditional ketchup, McCracken said.: 如果你买了蓝色番茄酱, 也许就不买传统颜色的了.

Maruko : To go . Would you give me some ketchup?: 外带. 可以给我一些蕃茄酱吗 ?

She spotted her dress with ketchup.: 她被番茄酱弄脏了衣服.

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