rape

英 [reɪp] 美[rep]

英英释义考试真题实用场景例句

n. 强奸，掠夺；[园艺] 油菜；葡萄渣
vt. 强奸；掠夺，抢夺
vi. 犯强奸罪

CET6TEM4考研中频词核心词汇

中文词源

rape 掠夺，强夺，强奸，强暴

来自拉丁语 rapere,抓住，抓取，来自 PIE*rep,reup,抓走，抢夺，词源同 rob,rip,rapid.引申词义掠夺，强夺，后用于指强奸，强暴。

词态变化

复数: rapes;第三人称单数: rapes;过去式: raped;过去分词: raped;现在分词: raping;

英文词源

rape: rape: English has three distinct words rape, only two of them now in general usage. The commonest, ‘violate sexually’ [14], comes via Anglo-Norman raper from Latin rapere ‘seize by force’, a generous contributor to English vocabulary which has also given us rapid, rapt, rapture, etc. Rape the plant-name [14] was borrowed from Latin rāpa or rāpum.

Like its Latin ancestor, it originally denoted ‘turnip’, but since the 16th century it has come to be used exclusively for another plant of the brassica family, grown for its oil-rich seeds. (The -rabi of kohlrabi also comes ultimately from Latin rāpa; and Italian dialect raviolo, a diminutive of rava ‘turnip’, has given English ravioli [19].) The oldest rape [11] is now only of historical interest.

It denoted any of the six administrative areas into which Sussex was once divided. It is the same word ultimately as rope, and etymologically denotes the partitioning off of land with rope.
=> rapid, rapt, rapture; kohlrabi, ravioli; rope
rape (v.): late 14c., "seize prey; abduct, take by force," from rape (n.) and from Anglo-French raper (Old French rapir) "to seize, abduct," a legal term, probably from past participle of Latin rapere "seize, carry off by force, abduct" (see rapid).

Latin rapere was used for "sexually violate," but only very rarely; the usual Latin word being stuprare "to defile, ravish, violate," related to stuprum (n.), literally "disgrace." Meaning "to abduct (a woman), ravish;" also "seduce (a man)" is from early 15c. in English. Related: Raped; raping. Uncertain connection to Low German and Dutch rapen in the same sense.
rape (n.1): early 14c., "booty, prey;" mid-14c., "forceful seizure; plundering, robbery, extortion," from Anglo-French rap, rape, and directly from Latin rapere "seize" (see rape (v.)). Meaning "act of abducting a woman or sexually violating her or both" is from early 15c., but perhaps late 13c. in Anglo-Latin.
rape (n.2): kind of cruciferous plant (Brassica napus), late 14c., from Old French rape, from Latin rapa, rapum "turnip," from PIE *rap- (cognates: Greek hrapys "rape," Old Church Slavonic repa, Lithuanian rope, Middle Dutch roeve, Old High German ruoba, German Rübe "rape, turnip"). Usually grown to feed sheep, an oil made from it is used in cooking (see canola).

双语例句

1. It is an unpalatable fact that rape makes a good news story.: 强奸事件成了新闻报道的好素材，真是令人难以接受。

2. Her party opposes abortion, except in cases of rape or incest.: 她的党派反对堕胎，但强奸或乱伦引起的怀孕除外。

3. Most rape victims confess a feeling of helplessness.: 大部分强奸案受害者都承认有一种无助的感觉。

4. Rape is sexualised violence.: 强奸是性暴力行为。

5. The rape trial was sensationally halted yesterday.: 这起强奸案的审理昨天在群情激愤中暂停了。

英英释意

1. Eurasian plant cultivated for its seed and as a forage crop

2. the act of despoiling a country in warfare

3. the crime of forcing a woman to submit to sexual intercourse against her will

考试真题

Jackson spent five years in prison after a jury wrongly convicted him of raping two women.

There're also one or two rapes on campus every semester.

Rapes rarely occur in the downtown areas

实用场景例句

He was charged with rape.: 他被控犯了强奸罪。

a rape victim: 强奸案的受害者

an increase in the number of reported rapes: 强奸案报案数字的增加

A young woman was brutally raped in her own home...: 一名年轻女子在自己家中惨遭强暴。

Her party opposes abortion, except in cases of rape or incest...: 她的党派反对堕胎，但强奸或乱伦引起的怀孕除外。

Almost ninety per cent of all rapes and violent assaults went unreported.: 几乎90%的强奸案和暴力侵害案都没有报案。

As a result of the rape of the forests, parts of the country are now short of water.: 由于森林遭到破坏，目前该国的部分地区水源短缺。

Rape oil occupies the 50 % above of oil of countrywide edible vegetable.: 菜油占全国食用植物油的50%以上.

This is because thin nasal skin capacity to contract and red rape over the sculpted framework.: 这是因为在改造过的支架结构上薄皮肤更轻易收缩和重新下垂.

The evidence of the criminal suspect's rape of the girl has been verified.: 犯罪嫌疑人对那个女子施暴的罪行已经得到证实.

Pastoral farming, agriculture, the main producing barley, wheat, rape son have yak breed sheep.: 半农半牧区, 农业主产青稞、小麦、油菜子,畜种有牦牛、绵羊.

Rape or colza seeds, whether or not broken.: 油菜子, 不论是否破碎.

The invading troops were guilty of rape and pillage.: 侵略军犯了抢劫和强奸的罪.

In accordance with the existing criminal law, rape is directly intentionally subjective.: 依照现行刑法, 强奸罪的主观方面为直接故意.

Xiao Hailiang police ( Dong Yong decoration ) has been slandered as rape suspect ordered the hanging line.: 民警肖海亮 ( 董勇饰 ) 被诬蔑成强奸嫌犯,命悬一线.

There aren't many rape seeds left.: 下剩的油菜籽不多了.

In 1995, he was sentenced for the crime of rape committed seven years imprisonment.: 1995年, 他因犯强奸罪被判有期徒刑七年.

The charges of enslavement and rape carry sentences of 20 and 15 years.: 奴役罪和强奸罪的指控可使他分别被判20年和15年徒刑.

Physical sexual contact like rape and attempted rape are also sexual harassment.: 身体上的接触像强奸和强奸未遂也是性骚扰.

He is also being investigated for rape and other sex offences against Dugard.: 同时,他也正在接受对杜加尔德实施强奸和其他性侵犯罪行的调查.

The boy, only 13, was arrested on suspicion of rape.: 只有13岁的男孩因涉嫌强奸而被逮捕.

Spring has arrived, and the rape seeds along the river bank are blossoming with small flowers.: 春天到了, 河畔的油菜子都开出了小花.

Mild - mannered people don't loot , plunder, rape or kill people, no matter how economically - chall enged they are.: 温和的守规矩人不会抢劫, 强暴,杀害他人, 不管那些人在经济上多么有挑战性.

Prospero alludes to the fact that Caliban once tried to rape Miranda.: 普洛斯彼罗暗示到事实那一个丑陋曾经尝试掠夺米兰达.

The rape has bolted.: 油菜抽薹了.

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