salad

英 ['sæləd] 美['sæləd]

英英释义考试真题实用场景例句

n. 色拉；尤指莴苣
n. (Salad)人名；(阿拉伯)萨拉德

CET4TEM4考研CET6中低频词常用词汇

中文词源

salad 沙拉，色拉

来自古法语 salade,沙拉，色拉，来自通俗拉丁语*salata,缩写自 herba salata,盐水腌渍的蔬菜，来自 sal,盐，词源同 salt.

词态变化

复数: salads;

助记提示

1. 音译“沙拉、色拉”。

英文词源

salad: salad: [15] Etymologically, a salad is a ‘salted’ dish. The word comes via Old French salade from Vulgar Latin *salāta, a noun use of the feminine past participle of Latin *salāre ‘put salt on to, treat with salt’. This is turn was a derivative of sāl ‘salt’, a relative of English salt. The Romans were fond of dishes of assorted raw vegetables with a dressing, and this often consisted of brine – hence the name, which is short for herba salāta ‘salted vegetables’.
=> salt
salad (n.): late 14c., from Old French salade (14c.), from Vulgar Latin *salata, literally "salted," short for herba salata "salted vegetables" (vegetables seasoned with brine, a popular Roman dish), from fem. past participle of *salare "to salt," from Latin sal (genitive salis) "salt" (see salt (n.)).

Dutch salade, German Salat, Swedish salat, Russian salat are from Romanic languages. Salad days "time of youthful inexperience" (perhaps on notion of "green") is first recorded 1606 in Shakespeare and probably owes its survival, if not its existence, to him. Salad bar first attested 1940, American English.

双语例句

1. He hadn't eaten a thing except for one forkful of salad.: 除了一餐叉色拉，他什么都没吃。

2. Drizzle the remaining dressing over the duck and salad.: 将剩下的调料淋在鸭肉和色拉上。

3. Do not toss the salad until you're ready to serve.: 到快上菜时再轻轻搅拌色拉。

4. Try this tasty dish for supper with a crispy salad.: 晚饭就着鲜脆的色拉尝尝这道佳肴。

5. She picked up the bag of salad and gave it a shake.: 她拿起色拉袋晃了晃。

英英释意

1. food mixtures either arranged on a plate or tossed and served with a moist dressing; usually consisting of or including greens

考试真题

I guess you could call it a liquid salad.

Is the fried fish or the seafood salad good?

Marian Bechtel sits at west palm beach's bar louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad.

实用场景例句

All main courses come with salad or vegetables.: 所有主菜都配有色拉或蔬菜。

Is cold meat and salad OK for lunch?: 午饭吃冷肉和色拉行吗？

a side salad (= a small bowl of salad served with the main course of a meal): 配菜色拉（作为一道副菜）

a salad bowl (= a large bowl for serving salad in): 色拉碗

a chicken salad: 鸡肉色拉

potato salad: 土豆色拉

a pasta salad: 意大利面食色拉

salad plants: 色拉蔬菜

...a salad of tomato, onion and cucumber.: 西红柿、洋葱和黄瓜拌成的色拉

...potato salad.: 土豆色拉

The Grand Hotel did not seem to have changed since her salad days.: 从她年少时候到现在，格兰德酒店似乎一直就没有变过。

If you leave before twelve o clock midday, you will only pay for a half day.: 如果你在中午十二点以前离店, 你只需付半天的房租.

While herbalists make dandelion into tincture, the leaves can be eaten raw in salad or steamed with the flowers and eaten like vegetables.: 草药专家把蒲公英制成药剂, 而它的叶子可以拌入生菜沙拉中生吃或与花一起煮了当蔬菜吃.

John was in his salad days then and fell in love easily.: 约翰当时少不更事,轻易就坠入了情网.

You haven't finished your salad.: 你还没有吃完色拉.

The sandwiches came with a rather limp salad garnish.: 三明治配着蔫软的色拉饰菜.

Get some lettuce and tomatoes so I can make a salad.: 买些莴苣和西红柿,我好做色拉.

Back in my salad days my friends and I used to go dancing every Saturday night.: 回想我那时,年少不更事,每个周六的晚上都和朋友们去跳舞.

There is too much onion in the salad.: 色拉中洋葱太多.

This salad dressing has a sharp taste.: 这种色拉调味品味道辛辣.

The salad was unsavoury.: 那色拉极难吃.

Chop the celery and add it to the salad.: 把芹菜切碎放到色拉.

He had a steak and a green salad.: 他要了一块牛排和一份生菜色拉.

fruit salad for afters: 作为正餐后盘的水果色拉

The meat is served with salad or assorted vegetables.: 端上的肉配有色拉或什锦蔬菜。

Serve with a green salad.: 端上去的时候配一份生菜色拉。

I decorated the fruit salad with a sprig of mint.: 我用小薄荷枝装点水果色拉。

All main courses come with salad or vegetables.: 所有主菜都配有色拉或蔬菜。

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