throat

英 [θrəʊt] 美[θrot]

英英释义考试真题实用场景例句

近义词oesophagus pharynx neck apple larynx gorge gullet trachea

n. 喉咙；嗓子，嗓音；窄路
vt. 开沟于；用喉音说

CET6TEM4IELTS考研CET4中频词核心词汇

中文词源

throat 喉咙

来自古英语 throte,喉咙，来自 Proto-Germanic*thrut,喉咙，来自 PIE*trud,膨胀，鼓起，词源同 throttle.

词态变化

复数: throats;

英文词源

throat: throat: [OE] Throat comes from a prehistoric Germanic base *thrut- or *thrūt-. This also produced Old English thrūtian ‘swell’, and a related base *strut- was the source of the now defunct Middle English strouten ‘bulge, swell’ (not to mention Dutch strot ‘throat’), so it has been speculated that the underlying etymological meaning of throat is ‘swollen part’ – an allusion no doubt to the bulge of the Adam’s apple. Throttle [14] is probably a derivative of throat.
=> throttle
throat (n.): Old English þrote (implied in þrotbolla "the Adam's apple, larynx," literally "throat boll"), related to þrutian "to swell," from Proto-Germanic *thrut- (cognates: Old High German drozza, German Drossel, Old Saxon strota, Middle Dutch strote, Dutch strot "throat"), of uncertain origin. Italian strozza "throat," strozzare "to strangle" are Germanic loan-words. College slang for "competitive student" is 1970s, from cutthroat.

双语例句

1. The taste of blood in her throat made her want to vomit.: 她嗓子里的血腥味让她直恶心。

2. She took a sip of water to moisten her dry throat.: 她抿了一口水，润一下发干的喉咙。

3. She wore a string of pearls at her throat.: 她戴了一串珍珠项链。

4. Cross cleared his throat and spoke in low, polite tones.: 克罗斯清了清嗓子，开始有礼貌地低声说话。

5. Our doctor diagnosed a throat infection and prescribed antibiotic and junior aspirin.: 我们的医生诊断是喉部感染，并且开了一些抗生素和小剂量阿司匹林。

英英释意

1. the passage to the stomach and lungs; in the front part of the neck below the chin and above the collarbone

2. an opening in the vamp of a shoe at the instep

3. a passage resembling a throat in shape or function;: "the throat of the vase"; "the throat of a chimney";

考试真题

In the past, health experts warned us that the day would come in which it would become very difficult to provide medical care for even common problems such as lung infection or severe sour throat.

When the molten rock of the earth’s core forced its way to the surface to form the throat of a volcano, as the centuries passed, the rock cooled and hardened, shrinkingand cracking into long columns.

But the first bite was a pleasant surprise, a little dry and lacking of taste, but at least a wing didn't get stuck in my throat.

When the molten rock of the earth's core forced its way to the surface to form the throat of a volcano, as the centuries passed, the rock cooled and hardened, shrinking and cracking into long columns.

实用场景例句

a sore throat: 咽喉痛

A sob caught in his throat.: 他泣不成声。

He held the knife to her throat.: 他拿刀子顶着她的喉咙。

Their throats had been cut.: 他们的咽喉被割断了。

a deep-throated roar: 低沉的咆哮

a red-throated diver: 红喉潜鸟

She had a sore throat...: 她嗓子疼。

As she stared at him she felt her throat go dry.: 她盯着他看的时候，感觉自己的喉咙发干。

His striped tie was loosened at his throat.: 他的条纹领带松松地挂在脖子上。

Cross cleared his throat and spoke in low, polite tones.: 克罗斯清了清嗓子，开始有礼貌地低声说话。

I've always been close to my dad but he's never rammed his career down my throat...: 我一直和爸爸很亲近，不过他从不强迫我继承他的事业。

I can't understand why we're trying to ram Shakespeare down their throats.: 我搞不懂我们为什么硬要他们学习莎士比亚的作品。

The idea that Billy and I are at each other's throats couldn't be further from the truth.: 认为我和比利斗得你死我活的想法真是大错特错。

What sticks in my throat is that I wasn't able to win the trophy...: 令我耿耿于怀的是自己没能获奖。

She wanted to ask if he had news of Keith, but the words stuck in her throat.: 她想问他有没有基思的消息，可是难以启齿。

Today, rosemary is used primarily in the kitchen.: 现在, 迷迭香主要被用在厨房里.

I trapped a lie in my throat.: 我把就要脱口而出的一句谎话忍住了.

He has a sore throat .: 他患了喉炎

The bone wedged in his throat and strangled him.: 骨头卡在喉咙里使他窒息.

Smoking sets up irritation in the throat and the bronchitis passages.: 抽烟刺激喉咙并会引起支气管炎.

The coughing dislodged the fishbone from his throat.: 他一咳嗽就把卡在喉咙里的鱼刺咳出来了.

She had to have surgery to remove an obstruction from her throat.: 为去除咽喉里的堵塞物,她不得不接受手术.

They slit his throat.: 他们切开他的喉咙.

He used his sore throat as a pretext for not going to shool.: 他假托喉痛不到校上课.

He cut his own throat by carelessness.: 他由于粗枝大叶而毁了自己.

The thorn of bone may dislodge from his throat without surgery.: 也许不用动手术就能去除他喉咙卡着的那块骨刺.

He used his sore throat as a pretext for not going to school.: 他以喉痛作为不去学校的借口.

to take a throat swab: 用棉签从咽部采集化验样品

A sob caught in his throat.: 他泣不成声。

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