troop

英 [truːp] 美[trʊp]

近义词unit gang band crew group body company mob party bunch crowd army host legion

n. 军队；组；群；多数
vi. 群集；成群而行；结队
vt. 把（骑兵）编成骑兵连

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高频词核心词汇

中文词源

troop 军队，部队，连队

来自中古法语 troupe,来自古法语 trope,队伍，军队，来自法兰克日耳曼语*thorp,聚集，集中，来自 Proto-Germanic*thurpa,村庄，聚居区，来自 PIE*treb,居住，定居，词源同 thorp,troupe.

词态变化

复数: troops;第三人称单数: troops;过去式: trooped;过去分词: trooped;现在分词: trooping;

英文词源

troop: troop: [16] Troop was borrowed from French troupe (acquired again as troupe in the 19th century). This appears to have been a backformation from troupeau ‘flock, herd’, a diminutive formation based on Latin troppus. And troppus itself may have been of Germanic origin. By the time the word reached English it was already being applied to a ‘group of soldiers’, and its plural was being used as a collective term for ‘soldiers’.
=> troupe
troop (n.): 1540s, "body of soldiers," 1540s, from Middle French troupe, from Old French trope "band of people, company, troop, crowd" (13c.), of uncertain origin, perhaps from Frankish *throp "assembly, gathering of people" or another Germanic source, perhaps related to Old English ðorp, Old Norse thorp "village" (see thorp). OED derives the French word from Latin troppus "flock," which is of unknown origin but also might be from the proposed Germanic source. Of groups of animals from 1580s. Specifically as "a subdivision of a cavalry force" from 1580s; of Boy Scouts from 1908. Troops "armed forces" is from 1590s.
troop (v.): 1560s, "to assemble," from troop (n.). Meaning "to march" is recorded from 1590s; that of "to go in great numbers, to flock" is from c. 1600. Related: Trooped; trooping.

双语例句

1. I was assigned to Troop A of the 10th Cavalry.: 我被派往第10骑兵队的A连。

2. There are reports of fresh troop movements across the border.: 有报告说，新近有军队越过边境。

3. There were reports of troop movements.: 有报道称将要调动军队。

4. The officer ordered the troop to retire from the action.: 军官下令将部队撤出战斗.

5. Troop movements can be observed from space by a satellite.: 借助卫星可以观察到部队的调动.

英英释意

1. a group of soldiers

2. a cavalry unit corresponding to an infantry company

3. a unit of girl or boy scouts

4. an orderly crowd;: "a troop of children"

考试真题

The Olympic suffered two crashes with other ships and went on to serve as a hospital ship and troop transport in World War I.

实用场景例句

They announced the withdrawal of 12 000 troops from the area.: 他们宣布从这个地区撤军12 000人。

The president decided to send in the troops .: 总统决定派驻军队。

Russian troops: 俄国军队

(figurative)A troop of guests was moving towards the house.: 一群客人朝那房子走去。

[只用于名词前]troop movements (= of soldiers): 部队的调动

After lunch we all trooped down to the beach.: 午餐后我们都成群结队走向海滩。

The next phase of the operation will involve the deployment of more than 35,000 troops from a dozen countries...: 下一阶段的军事行动将要对来自 12 个国家的 35,000多名士兵进行部署。

There were reports of troop movements.: 有报道称将要调动军队。

...a troop of enemy cavalry trotting towards the Dutch right flank.: 敌方一支骑兵队正冲向荷兰军右翼

…a Scout troop.: 一队童子军

Amy was aware of the little troop of travellers watching the two of them...: 埃米知道那一小队旅行者正在看着她们俩。

Out of beams and cracks came troops of beetles, ants and spiders.: 从横梁上和裂缝里爬出来了一群群甲虫、蚂蚁和蜘蛛。

They all trooped back to the house for a rest...: 他们都成群结队地回到房子里休息。

The men trooped into work with resignation.: 男人们被迫只好一伙伙地开始工作。

We reinforce a troop again.: 我们又增援一支军队.

It's going to be some time before the troop recovers its strength.: 这支部队要过一段时期才能恢复实力.

Troop movements can is observed from space by a satellite.: 藉助卫星可观察到部队的调动.

A troop of visitors arrived.: 一群来访者抵达.

The old man was surrounded by a troop of children.: 老人被一群孩子围住了.

After the enemy troop attacked and occupied this city to loot each building.: 敌军攻占该城后洗劫了每一幢楼房.

It is an important sign of the Information Battle that appearance of digitization troop.: 数字化部队在战场上的出现,是信息战争产生的重要标志之一.

This is a troop with highly skilled in combat.: 这是一支有很强战斗力的军队.

The king sent him in state , a troop of soldiers as his bodyguard.: 国王派遣一队士兵,作为他的卫兵,威风凛凛地送他前往.

The understood conditions of troop withdrawal were clear.: 获得认同的队撤退条件是很清楚的.

The officer ordered the troop to retire from the action.: 军官下令将部队撤出战斗.

Fifth, speeds up enterprise legal adviser who raises a high quality troop.: 五是加快培养一支高素质的企业法律顾问队伍.

He came out with a troop of followers.: 他带着一大群随从走出来.

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