trousers

英 ['traʊzəz] 美['traʊzɚz]

英英释义考试真题实用场景例句

近义词chaps breeches overalls Levis britches knee fatigues dungarees jeans bloomers pants pantaloons

n. 裤子，长裤

CET4TEM4考研CET6中低频词常用词汇

中文词源

trousers 裤子

来自早期拼写形式 trouzes,来自苏格兰盖尔语 triubhas,紧身短马裤，词源同 trews,进一步词源不详。插入字母 r 为习惯性俗化，比较 tweezers 来自 tweeze.

词态变化

复数: trousers;形容词: trouser;

英文词源

trousers: trousers: [17] Trousers is a Gaelic contribution to English vocabulary. Irish trius and Scots Gaelic triubhas (singular nouns) denote ‘closefitting shorts’. They were borrowed into English in the 16th century as trouse or trews. The latter form has survived intact, but trouse, through the influence of drawers, was expanded into trousers.
=> trews
trousers (n.): "garment for men, covering the lower body and each leg separately," 1610s, earlier trouzes (1580s), extended from trouse (1570s), with plural ending typical of things in pairs, from Gaelic or Middle Irish triubhas "close-fitting shorts," of uncertain origin. Early recorded use of the word indicates the garment was regarded as Celtic: "A jellous wife was like an Irish trouze, alwayes close to a mans tayle" [1630]. The unexplained intrusive second -r- is perhaps by influence of drawers or other words in pairs ending in -ers.

双语例句

1. His grey jersey and trousers were sodden with the rain.: 他的灰色针织毛衫和长裤全都被雨水淋透了。

2. He was wearing a stripy shirt and baggy blue trousers.: 他身着一件条纹衬衫和一条宽松的蓝裤子。

3. My hands, boots and trousers were plastered with mud.: 我的双手、靴子和裤子上都沾满了泥巴。

4. Drips of water rolled down the trousers of his uniform.: 他的制服裤子在不停地滴水。

5. He tried to tuck his flapping shirt inside his trousers.: 他设法把飘起的衬衫塞到裤子里。

英英释意

1. (usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately;: "he had a sharp crease in his trousers"

实用场景例句

a pair of grey trousers: 一条灰裤子

I was still in short trousers (= still only a boy) at the time.: 我那时还在穿着短裤呢（仍然是个男孩）。

He dropped his trousers.: 他脱了裤子。

[只用于名词前]trouser pockets: 裤兜

He was smartly dressed in a shirt, dark trousers and boots...: 他穿着衬衫和黑裤子，脚蹬皮靴，看上去很帅气。

Alexander rolled up his trouser legs.: 亚历山大把裤腿卷起来。

Its form construction, drive principle, transmission performance and application future are also introduced.: 介绍其形成结构、传动原理、传动性能和应用前景.

The child's trousers have worn through at the knees.: 孩子裤子的膝盖处磨破了.

The two pairs of trousers are mine.: 这两条裤子是我的.

This piece of material may be cut up to make a pair of trousers.: 这块布料可以裁一条裤子.

My trousers won't remain up; I've lost so much weight.: 我的裤子系不住了, 因为我瘦了很多.

She was fashionably turned out in cream trousers and a red sweater.: 她穿着米色长裤和红套衫,打扮得很入时.

He asked the tailor to make over his trousers.: 他叫裁缝修改他的裤子.

The knees of these trousers have been completely worn through.: 这些裤子的膝盖已经磨破了.

He stuffed some newspapers down the legs of the trousers to keep warm.: 他把一些报纸塞入裤腿里御寒.

Turning his trousers upside down, she shook out a lot of coins.: 她倒提着他的裤子, 抖出了许多硬币.

Trousers are not blouseed over the shoes today.: 如今裤子不下垂盖住鞋口.

The cat kept clawing at my trousers.: 猫不停地抓我的裤子.

I wear these old trousers for knocking around the garden.: 我穿这条旧裤子是为了在园子里大干一番.

These trousers are a bit tight.: 这条裤子有点紧。

The trousers have a fly fastening.: 这条裤子是前开口。

His waterproof trousers were brand new and stiff.: 他那条防水裤崭新笔挺。

I stood up, brushing crumbs from my trousers.: 我站起来，掸掉裤子上的碎屑。

He was wearing a stripy shirt and baggy blue trousers.: 他身着一件条纹衬衫和一条宽松的蓝裤子。

She may give the impression that she wears the trousers but it's Tim who makes the final decisions.: 她让人觉得是她当家，但实际上是蒂姆说了算。

In the 1970s they all had flared trousers.: 20世纪70年代的时候他们人人都有喇叭裤。

This month's offers include a shirt, trousers and bed covers.: 本月的特价商品包括一款衬衫、裤子和多种床罩。

His sodden trousers were clinging to his shins.: 湿淋淋的裤子紧紧粘在他小腿上。

It makes soldiers happy to know that somebody right at the top has been caught with his trousers down.: 顶头上司出了大洋相，当兵的最高兴了。

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